Dr. Isabelle Desportes

Dr. Isabelle Desportes

Forschende
Forschungsschwerpunkt: Umwelt Klima, Energie

VITA

Biografie

Isabelle Desportes ist Geografin, Postdoktorandin am Centre Marc Bloch und Dozentin an der RWTH Aachen. Ihr Forschungsschwerpunkt liegt auf den sozial-politischen Dynamiken der Katastrophenentstehung, -prävention und –bewältigung, auch in von Konflikt und autoritären Praktiken geprägten Kontexten. Sie ist seit Oktober 2024 co-verantwortlich für den Forschungsschwerpunkt „Umwelt, Klima, Energie“ am Centre Marc Bloch. Ihr aktuelles Projekt, DisasterLobby, ist an der Schnittstelle von kritischer Katastrophenforschung und ökologischer Transformationsforschung angesiedelt. Es nähert sich Katastrophen als Symptome nicht nachhaltiger Gesellschaftsformen und konzentriert sich darauf, wie verschiedene Akteure auf die jüngsten Waldbrände in Brandenburg (Deutschland) und in der Nähe von Bordeaux (Frankreich) zurückgreifen, um ihre Interessen voranzutreiben. Isabelle hat im November 2020 am International Institute of Social Studies in Den Haag promoviert. Vorherige akademische und auch nicht-akademische Arbeitsstationen waren die Katastrophenforschungsstelle an der Freien Universität Berlin, die Universitäten von Amsterdam und Kapstadt, die Internationale Föderation des Roten Kreuz Roten Halbmonds in Genf, das Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre in Addis Abeba und das Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen (UNDP) in Bratislawa.;

Isabelle Desportes est chercheuse postdoctorale et co-responsable du pôle de recherche « Environnement, climat, énergie » au Centre Marc Bloch depuis octobre 2024. Ses recherches portent sur les dynamiques sociales et politiques de la prévention des catastrophes et de la réponse humanitaire, y compris dans les contextes de conflits et de régimes aux pratiques autoritaires. Elle est par ailleurs chargée de cours à l’université d’Aix-la-Chapelle (RWTH Aachen) et chercheuse associée au laboratoire Les Afriques dans le Monde (LAM), Sciences Po Bordeaux, depuis 2021.  Son projet de recherche actuel, DisasterLobby, se situe à l’intersection des études critiques sur les catastrophes et des études sur la transformation socio-écologique. Il se concentre sur la manière dont divers acteurs s’appuient sur les récents incendies de forêts dans le Brandebourg (Allemagne) et près de Bordeaux (France) pour faire avancer leurs intérêts. Isabelle Desportes a obtenu son doctorat à l’Institut international d’études sociales de La Haye en novembre 2020. Elle a étudié et travaillé à l’Unité de recherche sur les catastrophes de la Freie Universität Berlin, aux universités d’Amsterdam et du Cap, à la Fédération internationale de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge à Genève, et pour le Centre climatique de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge à Addis-Abeba.  ;

Isabelle Desportes is a geographer, postdoctoral researcher at the Centre Marc Bloch and lecturer at the RWTH Aachen. Her research focuses on the (hidden) politics of disaster prevention and humanitarian response, including in authoritarian conflict settings. She co-coordinates the Centre Marc Bloch research focus on ‘Environment, Climate, Energy’ since october 2024. Her present project, DisasterLobby, is situated at the intersection of critical disaster studies and socio-ecological transformation studies. It approaches disasters as symptoms of our currently unsustainable societies and focuses on how diverse actors draw back on recent fires in Brandenburg (Germany) and close to Bordeaux (France) to advance their interests. Isabelle obtained her PhD at the International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, in November 2020. Past academic but also non-academic work stations have been the Disaster Research Unit at the Freie Universität Berlin, the Universities of Amsterdam and Cape Town, the International Federation of the Red Cross Red Crescent in Geneva, the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre in Addis Abeba and the United Nations Development Program in Bratislava.

Zusammenfassung

In my PhD thesis, I investigated how state, civil society and international humanitarian actors engage with the politics of disaster response, and with which implications. My research focused particularly on disasters unfolding in authoritarian low-intensity conflict settings. My findings suggest that, in such a context, disaster responders engage with the politics of disaster in four major ways:  The state instrumentalizes disaster response to further political goals in the interests of a few. State and non-state disaster response actors fear the politics of disaster response, afraid particularly of being framed as having ulterior political motives. Non-state disaster response actors prefer to socially navigate around or conceal politically sensitive issues, rather than to openly confront them. There are indications that non-state actors tend to ‘internalize’ a depoliticized approach. Depoliticization efforts do not always come across as being strategically reflected upon. The thesis identifies the potentially far-reaching implications of depoliticizing disaster response, impacting people’s physical and psychological well-being, social cohesion within and beyond communities, state–aid–society relations and power balances, and the way in which humanitarian operations can be carried out in the future. Systematically depoliticizing disaster response has profound ethical and practical implications;

it ultimately constitutes another engagement with politics.

Mutterinstitut:

Centre Marc Bloch

FORSCHUNG

Titel der Dissertation:

Repression Without Resistance: Disaster Responses in Authoritarian Low-Intensity Conflict Settings

Institution der Dissertation:

International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Betreuer*in

Prof. Dr. Dorothea Hilhorst, Dr. Roanne van Voorst

Forschungsthema

Klimawandel, Konflikt, Katastrophen, Humanitarian Governance, Umweltgerechtigkeit,;

Changement climatique;

catastrophes;

conflit, gouvernance des risques;

études humanitaires;

Climate Politics;

Conflict Studies;

Critical Disaster Studies;

Environmental Justice;

Humanitarian Governance;

Urban-Wildland Interface

Publikationen

Book and special issue editorships

Peer-reviewed journal articles

Book chapers

  • Desportes, I. (in press). ‘Theories of power: Disaster paradigms and what they aim to stifle’. In Principles and Concepts of Disaster Risks, Vol.1., edited by I. Kelman. New York: Springer.

Blogs and newspaper editorials

Selected publications for policy and practitioner audiences

  • Desportes, I. & Voss, M. (2023). Kurzstudie über die Kommunikation des Auswärtigen Amts und ausgewählter westlicher Geberländer zum Thema humanitärer Hilfe (Bericht nicht öffentlich). Berlin: Akademie der Katastrophenforschungstelle.
  • Hilhorst, D., van Voorst, R., Mena, R., Desportes, I. & Melis, S. (2019). Disaster Response and Humanitarian Aid in Different Conflict Scenarios. Geneva: United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
  • Desportes, I. (2015). Partners for Resilience in Ethiopia, Country Case for the Qualitative Process and Impact Study. Groningen: University of Groningen.

Doctoral and Master thesis

Organisation von Veranstaltungen

2021-2024: ‚TsunamiRisk: Multi-risk assessment and cascade effect analysis in cooperation between Indonesia and Germany – Joint research on tsunamis induced by volcanoes and landslides‘, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Thomas Walter and funded by the German Ministry of Research (BMBF) 2016-2020: ‚When Disaster meets Conflict‘, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Dorothea Hilhorst and funded by the Dutch Research Council (NWO) 2013: ‚Flooding in Cape Town under Climate Risk‘, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Gina Ziervogel, funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) and Canadian International Development Research Center (IDRC)