Dr. Margareta von Oswald

Assoziierter Forschende
Forschungsschwerpunkt: Zirkulationen und sozio-politische Räume

VITA

Biografie

Ich bin Anthropologin, wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Centre for Anthropological Research on Museums and Heritage (CARMAH) der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und derzeit Mindscapes‘ Curatorial Research Fellow. Meine Dissertation schloss ich 2021 in einem Cotutelle-Verfahren zwischen der EHESS/Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, und  der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ab, anschließend an den Master ‚Pratiques de l’Interdisciplinarité‘ an der EHESS und der Ecole Normale Supérieure, und einem Bachelor in Sozialwissenschaften an der Universität Stuttgart und Sciences Po Bordeaux.  Mindscapes hat zum Ziel, zu einer Veränderung beizutragen, was wir unter mentaler Gesundheit verstehen, wie wir sie behandeln und wie wir darüber sprechen. Ausgangspunkt des Projekts in Berlin ist die Auseinandersetzung des Mindscapes Artist-in-Residence Künstlers Kader Attia mit dem Thema Reparatur im Gropius Bau, die von September 2022 bis Januar 2023 in der Ausstellung YOYI! Care, Repair, Heal und einem öffentlichen Programm mündete. Aktuell beende ich die Arbeit an der Publikation zu dem Projekt  – „Das resonante Museum. Berliner Gespräche über mentale Gesundheit.“ Meine Forschung befasst sich mit der Frage, wie Menschen sich in der Gegenwart mit umstrittenen Vergangenheiten, insbesondere der kolonialen, auseinandersetzen, und wie Museen zu demokratischeren Orten werden können. Von 2016-2021 war ich wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin und Doktorandin im Projekt „Making Differences. Transforming Museums and Heritage in the 21st Century“. In der Forschungsgruppe „Transforming the Ethnographic“ (mit Jonas Tinius und Larissa Förster) beschäftigten wir uns damit, wie das Erbe anthropologischer Wissensproduktion und Sammelns heute verhandelt wird, unter Berücksichtigung von Entwicklungen und Perspektiven aus dem politischen, aktivistischen, wissenschaftlichen, künstlerischen und kuratorischen Bereich. Ein wichtiges Ergebnis der Forschungsgruppe ist der Sammelband ‚Across Anthropology. Troubling Museums, Colonial Legacies, and the Curatorial‘ (2020, Leuven University Press, hrsg. mit Jonas Tinius). Die Dissertation befasst sich mit den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Aufarbeitung des Kolonialismus im Berliner Ethnologischen Museum, insbesondere in dessen Afrika-Abteilung. Basierend auf einer zweijährigen Ethnographie der verschiedenen Arbeitspraktiken des Museums (2013-2015), Interviews mit aktuellen und ehemaligen Mitarbeiter*innen sowie Archivarbeit untersucht die Dissertation die Einbettung in und Verstrickung des Museums mit kolonialen Denkmuster, Epistemologien und Praktiken. Anhand des Begriffs des ‚working through’ (durcharbeiten) wird aufgezeigt, dass das durcharbeiten der kolonialen Präsenz im Museum ein langwieriger und verstörender Prozess ist. Diese Aufarbeitung schließt Prozesse der Anerkennung der koloniale Vergangenheit ein, zeigt aber auch vielfältige Formen von Widerstand, Verleugnung und Verweigerung im Museum auf – und fordert somit dazu auf, die Auseinandersetzung mit der koloniale Vergangenheit als eine fortlaufende und unabgeschlossene Herausforderung zu sehen, die weit über das Museum hinausgehen.;

Je suis anthropologue, chercheuse postdoctorale et actuellement chargée de recherche curatoriale pour Mindscapes au „Centre for Anthropological Research on Museums and Heritage“ à la Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. J’ai terminé ma thèse en 2021 dans le cadre d’une cotutelle entre l’EHESS/Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, et la Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, après le master ‚Pratiques de l’Interdisciplinarité‘ à l’EHESS et à l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, et une licence en sciences sociales à l’Université de Stuttgart et à Sciences Po Bordeaux Mindscapes vise à soutenir une transformation de la manière dont nous comprenons, abordons et parlons de la santé mentale. Il est initié et financé par le Wellcome Trust, basé à Londres. Le point de départ du projet à Berlin est l’engagement de l’artiste en résidence du Gropius Bau, Kader Attia, avec le concept de réparation, qui a abouti à l’exposition YOYI ! Care, Repair, Heal (septembre 2022-janvier 2023).  Mes recherches portent sur la manière dont les gens s’engagent dans le présent avec des passés difficiles, en particulier coloniaux. De 2016 à 2021, j’ai été chercheuse dans le projet „Making Differences. Transforming Museums and Heritage in the 21st Century“, dirigé par Sharon Macdonald. Au sein du groupe de recherche „Transforming the Ethnographic“ (avec Jonas Tinius et Larissa Förster), nous nous sommes intéressés à la manière dont les héritages de l’anthropologie sont négociés aujourd’hui, en tenant compte des développements et des perspectives des sphères politiques, militantes, de recherche, artistiques et curatoriales. L’un des résultats importants du groupe de recherche est le volume édité „Across Anthropology. Troubling Museums, Colonial Legacies, and the Curatorial“ (éd. avec Jonas Tinius). Mon doctorat a porté sur les possibilités et les limites de s’engager avec articulations et les effets continus du colonialisme au sein du musée ethnologique de Berlin, et plus particulièrement de son département Afrique. Basée sur une ethnographie de deux ans des différentes pratiques de travail du musée (2013-2015), des entretiens d’histoire orale avec des employés actuels et anciens ainsi que sur un travail  avec l’archive du musée, la thèse a examiné comment le musée s’ancre dans les régimes coloniaux de concevoir et de faire le monde. Alors que la littérature récente sur les musées tend à les conceptualiser avec des métaphores liées au changement, à l’hybridité et à la transformation, le doctorat s’est concentré sur comment et pourquoi „les faits têtus restent“. Cristallisé dans la notion ‚working through‘, la prise en compte des présences coloniales persistantes s’articule comme un travail non concluant et troublant dans le musée : il comprend des processus de reconnaissance et d’acceptation du passé colonial et de ses contraintes, ainsi que de multiples formes de difficultés, de dénégations, de résistances et de refus de le faire.;

I am an anthropologist, postdoctoral researcher and currently Mindscapes’ Curatorial Research Fellow at the Centre for Anthropological Research on Museums and Heritage at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Mindscapes aims to support a transformation in how we understand, address and talk about mental health.  It is initiated and funded by the London-based Wellcome Trust, and realised by its International Cultural Programmes Team. The project’s point of departure in Berlin is the Gropius Bau’s artist-in-residency Kader Attia’s engagement with repair, which culminated in the exhibition YOYI! Care, Repair, Heal and public programming (Sept 2022-Jan 2023).  My research is concerned with how people engage with difficult pasts, particularly colonial, in the present. From 2016-2021, I was a project researcher in the research project „Making Differences. Transforming Museums and Heritage in the 21st Century“, led by Sharon Macdonald. Within the research group Transforming the Ethnographic“(with Jonas Tinius and Larissa Förster), we engaged with how the legacies of anthropological knowledge production and collecting are negotiated today, taking into account developments and perspecetives from the political, activist, research, artistic and curatorial spheres. One important outcome of the research group is the edited volume Across Anthropology. Troubling Museums, Colonial Legacies, and the Curatorial (ed. with Jonas Tinius). My PhD addressed the possibilities and limits of ‘working through’ the ongoing articulations and effects of colonialism from within Berlin’s Ethnological Museum, and more particularly, its Africa department. Based on a two-year-ethnography of the museum’s different work practices (2013-2015), oral history interviews with current and former employees as well as archival work, the PhD examined the Museum’s embeddedness in colonial regimes of conceiving and doing the world. Whereas recent literature on museums tends to conceptualise them with metaphors related to change, to hybridity, and transformation, the PhD focused on how and why ‘the stubborn facts remain’. Crystallised in the notion of working through, reckoning with enduring colonial presences articulates as inconclusive and unsettling work in the Museum: it includes processes of recognition and acceptance of the colonial past and its duress, as well as multiple forms of difficulties, denials, resistances, and refusals to do so. The PhD thus addresses the relationship, frictions and tensions between agency and structure;

between ‘good’ intentions and their unintended consequences.

Zusammenfassung

What are the possibilities and limits of engaging with the ongoing articulations of colonialism in ethnological museums? This book addresses this question from within Berlin’s Ethnological Museum;

more particularly, its Africa department. It captures the Museum in a moment of substantial transformation, as it prepared the move of its exhibition to the Humboldt Forum, a newly built and contested cultural centre on Berlin’s museum island. Debates around this move and the eethnolgoical collections have served as central prisms to negotiate Germany’s stance towards its colonial history. The book discusses almost ten years of debate during which German colonialism has been negotiated, and further recognised, via conflicts over its colonial museum collections (2012-2021). Crystallised in the notion of ‘working through’, the reckoning with enduring colonial presences articulates as inconclusive and unsettling work in the Museum. It includes processes of recognition and acceptance of the colonial past and its duress, as well as multiple forms of difficulties and resistances to do so. ‘Working through colonial collections’ then points to central questions which concern our contemporary societies more generally: the reverberance, echoes, and aftermaths of colonialism in our everyday in its epistemologies, representations, materialities, or even more concretely,the words, relations, and affects we deal with. This analysis is based on a two-year-ethnography of the museum’s different work practices, oral history interviews with current and former employees as well as archival work. Beyond recent debates on restitution and provenance, this ethnography engages with the diverse areas of expertise in the Ethnological Museum – the conserving, storing, ordering, curating, and researching of collections. The book examines the Museum’s embeddedness in colonial regimes of conceiving and doing the world: It shows how these regimes unfold in the Museum’s everyday – and thereby hopes to serve as a grid of analysis not only for other ethnological museums, but also Western museums more generally.;

What are the possibilities and limits of engaging with the ongoing articulations of colonialism in ethnological museums? This book addresses this question from within Berlin’s Ethnological Museum;

more particularly, its Africa department. It captures the Museum in a moment of substantial transformation, as it prepared the move of its exhibition to the Humboldt Forum, a newly built and contested cultural centre on Berlin’s museum island. Debates around this move and the eethnolgoical collections have served as central prisms to negotiate Germany’s stance towards its colonial history. The book discusses almost ten years of debate during which German colonialism has been negotiated, and further recognised, via conflicts over its colonial museum collections (2012-2021). Crystallised in the notion of ‘working through’, the reckoning with enduring colonial presences articulates as inconclusive and unsettling work in the Museum. It includes processes of recognition and acceptance of the colonial past and its duress, as well as multiple forms of difficulties and resistances to do so. ‘Working through colonial collections’ then points to central questions which concern our contemporary societies more generally: the reverberance, echoes, and aftermaths of colonialism in our everyday in its epistemologies, representations, materialities, or even more concretely,the words, relations, and affects we deal with. This analysis is based on a two-year-ethnography of the museum’s different work practices, oral history interviews with current and former employees as well as archival work. Beyond recent debates on restitution and provenance, this ethnography engages with the diverse areas of expertise in the Ethnological Museum – the conserving, storing, ordering, curating, and researching of collections. The book examines the Museum’s embeddedness in colonial regimes of conceiving and doing the world: It shows how these regimes unfold in the Museum’s everyday – and thereby hopes to serve as a grid of analysis not only for other ethnological museums, but also Western museums more generally.

Mutterinstitut:

Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, EHESS

FORSCHUNG

Titel der Dissertation:

Working through colonial collections. An ethnography of the Ethnological Museum in Berlin

Institution der Dissertation:

EHESS, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Betreuer*in

Béatrice Fraenkel, Sharon Macdonald

Publikationen

Bücher

Diana Mammana, Margareta von Oswald (eds.)

The Resonant Museum. Berlin Conversations on Mental Health.

Das resonante Museum. Berliner Gespräche über mentale Gesundheit.

Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther und Franz König, 2023

Margareta von Oswald, Jonas Tinius (eds.)

Awkward archives. Ethnographic drafts for a modular curriculum. 

Open-access curriculum, developed as part of The Whole Life project at Haus der Kulturen der Welt,

Archive books, 2023.

Margareta von Oswald, Jonas Tinius (eds.)

Margareta von Oswald, Jonas Tinius (eds.)

Across Anthropology. Troubling colonial legacies, museums, and the curatorial.

Open-access and certified peer-reviewed edited volume, Leuven University Press, 2020. With an introduction and contributions by the editors and by A. Appadurai, R. Sansi, C. Deliss, amongst others.

Engaging Anthropological Legacies

Henrietta Lidchi, Sharon Macdonald, Margareta von Oswald (eds.)

Special issue of Museum Worlds: Engaging Anthropological Legacies, based on EASA Panel ‘Re-visioning material anthropological legacies for cosmo-optimal futures’, Volume 6, 2018, with an introduction and contributions by the editors.

Kapitel und Artikel 

‘Introduction: Across Anthropology’, co-authored with Jonas Tinius, in Across Anthropology (see above), 2020, pp. 17-44.

Troubling Colonial Epistemologies in Berlin’s Ethnologisches Museum : Provenance Research and the Humboldt Forum

Chapter in Across Anthropology (see above), 2020, pp. 106-129

‘No museum is an island’: speaking out from ethnographic research, co-authored with Sharon Macdonald, Christine Gerbich, Museum&Society special issue on museum methods, Vol 16, No 2, 2018, pp. 138-156.

The ‘Restitution Report’ First Reactions in Academia, Museums, and Politics, peer-reviewed blog entry, 2018, Wie weiter mit Humboldts Erbe? Ethnographische Sammlungen neu denken.

Engaging Anthropological Legacies toward Cosmo-optimistic Futures?, co-authored with Henrietta Lidchi and Sharon Macdonald, Museum Worlds: Advances in Research, Vol 6, 2018, pp. 95–107.

Decolonizing Research, cosmo-optimistic collaboration? Making ‘Object Biographies’, co-authored with Verena Rodatus, special issue of Museum Worlds: Engaging Anthropological Legacies, Vol. 6, 2018, pp. 221-223.

La Triennale : Entre négociations et volontarisme, Cahiers d’Études Africaines, special edition on contemporary art with editorial supervision by Cédric Vincent, N°223, 2016, pp. 679-698.